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by Author Jen Leigh Jen Leigh on June 18, 2026

FLSA Rules: Minimum Pay for Exempt Employees


The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) remains a trending topic for many HR professionals when it comes to compliance management. With so many scenarios that require advanced labor law knowledge, many employers tend to get overwhelmed. Without a dedicated on-demand compliance solution, you may need an extra bit of insight to better understand FLSA rules and requirements.

For this particular article, learn how employers should handle employees who only work one day of the week. 

How to Pay Exempt Employees Who Worked Only One Day in a Single Week

It can be very difficult to properly classify an employee as exempt or non-exempt, but payroll compliance can get even trickier when you employ exempt workers. 

In this particular example, we go over a specific scenario regarding hours worked for exempt employees.

Q. I have an exempt employee who only worked one day this week, but claims they need to be paid for the whole week. Is that right?

A. Quite possibly. Under the FLSA, most exempt employees need to be paid their regular salary each pay period, regardless of the number of hours they put in. However, there are some circumstances in which an exempt employee's salary may be reduced.

Under the FLSA, deductions from exempt employee pay are generally permissible in the following situations:

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  • For any workweek in which they perform no work
  • In the first or last week of employment, if they don’t work the full week
    • For instance, if an employee works one day and then quits
  • For absences of one or more full days for personal reasons other than sickness or disability
  • For absences of one or more full days due to sickness or disability, if the deduction is made in accordance with a bona fide sick leave plan (to be bona fide, the plan must provide at least five days of paid leave)
  • To offset amounts an employee receives as jury or witness fees, or for military pay
  • For penalties imposed in good faith for infractions of safety rules of major significance
  • For unpaid disciplinary suspensions of one or more full days imposed in good faith for workplace conduct rule infractions
  • When they take unpaid leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)

Unless any of the exceptions above apply, your employee should be paid their usual salary, even though they only worked one day during the week. However, if the employee has a vacation or paid time off bank, you can certainly reduce the number of hours they have available for future use by the number of hours they missed during this week (assuming, of course, that this is a standard policy and practice). Having the right payroll solution in place is key to managing exceptions and such.

Frequently Asked Questions

An exempt employee is a worker who is excluded from federal overtime requirements under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). To qualify as exempt, employees generally must meet specific salary basis, salary threshold, and job duties tests.

In most cases, no. Properly classified exempt employees are generally not entitled to overtime pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek under federal law.

While exempt employees are not typically entitled to overtime, employers may still require time tracking for project management, attendance, client billing, leave administration, or productivity.

Yes, receiving a salary alone does not automatically make an employee exempt. Employees must satisfy applicable salary and duties tests to qualify for an exemption.

Federal law generally does not require exempt employees to work a specific number of hours. However, employers may establish reasonable expectations regarding schedules, availability, and performance.

Get Help With FLSA Compliance

In addition, proper employee scheduling tools, as well as cloud-based time and labor software, will help track all of this information, making these types of decisions much easier for the employer. 

If you're struggling with employee classification and payroll compliance, then simply knowing employee types and classifications might not be enough. It may be time to consider a cloud-based payroll software, so you can better manage payroll compliance. To see how Inflection HR is already helping countless businesses manage payroll and FLSA compliance, contact us today.

If you have any further questions regarding FLSA, payroll requirements, or general labor law questions, schedule a compliance check-up with one of our experts.

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*Original content based on HR Support Center resource. This content is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice.*

Author Jen Leigh

Jen Leigh

Jen Leigh is a Senior Product Specialist with Inflection HR's Cloud Based HR and Workforce Management Solutions. Connect with Jenni and the rest of the Inflection HR Team on X, Facebook, or LinkedIn.